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The common difference d between each pair of terms is 4. Therefore, we can find the common difference by We know that if the sequence is arithmetic then the common difference between each pair of terms should be the same. The n th term of an arithmetic sequence is calculated byĮxample 1: Conclude that the given numbers are in arithmetic sequence? The two consecutive terms of a sequence are separated by a common difference d which is calculated by subtracting two terms as below: For arithmetic sequence, it is necessary that the common difference between each pair of terms of sequence must be the same. Where x is the first term and d is the fixed constant also known as common difference. The sum of the multiples of 3 between 28 and 112 is 1974.A type of sequence in which a fixed constant is added or subtracted in the preceding terms to generate the subsequent terms is called arithmetic sequence. a n= a 1 + ( n – 1) d can be used to find n. In order to use Formula 1, the number of terms must be known. The first multiple of 3 between 28 and 112 is 30, and the last multiple of 3 between 28 and 112 is 111. In the arithmetic sequence –3, 4, 11, 18, …, find the sum of the first 20 terms.įind the sum of the multiples of 3 between 28 and 112. This formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence requires the first term, the common difference, and the number of terms. Substituting this last expression for ( a 1 + a n) into Formula 1, another formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence is formed. This formula requires the values of the first and last terms and the number of terms. If S nrepresents the sum of an arithmetic sequence with terms, then Following is a simple formula for finding the sum:
SUM OF ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE SERIES
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